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CBSE 10th Exam 2025 – Syllabus, Exam Pattern

Nisha Devi

October 21, 2024

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Exciting news for CBSE Class 10 students! The dates for the practical exams in 2025 have been officially announced for schools operating in winter. Stay tuned, as the CBSE date sheet for Class 10 will be released shortly!

Information on CBSE Class 10th 2025

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is set to hold the Class 10 board examinations for both regular and private candidates in the 2024-25 academic year. Students registered in Class 10 at a CBSE-affiliated school are qualified to take part in the CBSE 10th board exam in 2025.

-The CBSE has unveiled the syllabus for the 10th grade for the 2024-25 academic year, providing PDFs for all subjects. It’s essential for students to study using the most current syllabus to effectively prepare for their exams. They can easily access and download the subject-specific syllabus PDFs from the official CBSE website at cbseacademic.nic.in.

-Students are encouraged to work with the previous years’ question papers from the CBSE class 10 to assess their level of preparation and familiarize themselves with the exam patterns that have emerged over the years.

-The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the schedule for the Class 10 practical exams for winter-bound schools. These practical exams for the 2024-25 academic year will take place in November and December 2024. Meanwhile, schools not affected by winter will hold their practical exams in January 2025.

-The CBSE is set to unveil the date sheet for the Class 10 board exams for the 2024-25 academic year in December 2024.

-The admit card for the CBSE 10th grade for the 2024-25 academic year is set to be issued in February 2025.

-Schools are the only entities authorized to download the CBSE admit card 2024 for their regular students. Each school will distribute the admit cards to their respective regular students.

-Private students can access and download their CBSE Class 10 exam admit cards from the official website at cbse.gov.in.

-The CBSE 10th exams for the 2024-25 academic year are set to commence on February 15, 2025. Students can look forward to accessing the full CBSE 10th exam date sheet for 2025, which will detail the exam dates for each subject, available in December 2024.

-The results for the CBSE 10th grade in 2025 are set to be announced in May 2025.

-Students taking the exams can access their results by inputting their roll number, school number, and date of birth.

CBSE Class 10th 2025 Highlights-

CBSE Class 10th 2025 Eligibility Requirements

The CBSE board has established specific eligibility requirements for students wishing to take the CBSE Class 10 exam in 2025. To qualify for the exam, students must meet the following conditions:

Eligibility Criteria for Regular Students in CBSE Class 10 (2024-25)

• Students must have successfully completed the Class 9 examination from a school recognized or affiliated with the CBSE board or any other approved board.
• Students must be enrolled in Class 10 at a CBSE-affiliated school during the 2024-25 academic year.
• There is no age restriction for appearing in the CBSE 10th exam for 2024-25. However, students must comply with the minimum and maximum age requirements set by the government of the respective state or Union Territory where the school is located at the time of admission.
• Students are required to maintain at least 75 percent attendance in Class 10 throughout the 2024-25 academic year.
• The examination form must be submitted along with the necessary fee before the specified deadline.
• Only applications approved by the board will be permitted to participate in the CBSE Class 10 exams for 2024-25.

Eligibility Criteria for Private Students in CBSE Class 10 (2024-25)

• Students who did not pass Class 10 in the previous academic year.
• Children of teachers currently employed in CBSE-affiliated educational institutions.
• Students with physical disabilities who face challenges attending regular classes.
• Female students who meet the following criteria:
• Must be a legitimate resident of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
• Must have completed the required course of study privately.
• Must be unable to enroll in Class 10 at a CBSE-affiliated school.

Documents Required for School Transfer

• Progress report card from the previous class.
• Transfer or School Leaving Certificate, properly countersigned by the relevant Educational Authorities for states other than CBSE.
• Transfer or Movement Order of the parent(s) due to relocation, or proof of new residence if the family has moved.

The Central Board of Secondary Education has opened the registration process for CBSE Class 10 for both regular and private students. Those aiming to take the CBSE 10th exam for the 2024-25 academic year and who meet the eligibility criteria can proceed to complete the registration form. It is essential to pay the necessary fees and include all required documents to ensure a successful submission of the CBSE board 10th exam registration form.

It’s important for students to understand that applications for regular students are processed through their respective schools, while private students can register online. Private candidates can fill out the CBSE Class 10 application form for 2024-25 directly on cbse.gov.in.

Here’s how regular students can apply for the CBSE 10th exam for 2024-25:

• Reach out to your school to find out the registration start date, the final date for submissions, and any other relevant information.
• Obtain the CBSE 10th examination form for 2024-25 from the appropriate school authority.
• Carefully complete the registration form with accurate information.
• Attach recent passport-sized photographs where necessary.
• Include all required documents and submit the completed registration form to the designated authority at your school.
• The school will then verify and endorse the documents before forwarding them to the regional CBSE center for further processing.

For private candidates who meet the eligibility requirements, here’s how to fill out the CBSE Class 10 exam registration form for 2024-25:

1. Visit the official website at cbse.nic.in. Once there, scroll down and select the ‘Private Candidates’ link. On the following page, click the ‘Continue’ button to access a new page. Carefully read all the instructions before moving forward to register as a private candidate. Complete the CBSE board 10th exam 2024-25 application form with all necessary details and save your progress. Don’t forget to upload the required documents and pay the application fee. Make sure to jot down the transaction details for your records.

Required documents include:

• Aadhar number or another form of ID proof
• Email address
• Mobile numbers for both the applicants and their parents
• Address information
• A photo in JPEG format
• Your signature.

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern for 2025

The Central Board of Secondary Education has outlined the exam pattern for the CBSE Class 10 examinations for the 2024-25 academic year. The question paper for the board exams will be structured according to this updated format. The CBSE Class 10 exams for 2024-25 will be worth a total of 100 marks, divided into two main components:

• Theory Paper: 80/70 Marks
• Practical or Internal Assessment: 20/30 Marks

Internal Assessment Breakdown

The internal assessment will include periodic tests (10 marks each), notebook submissions (5 marks), and subject-related activities (5 marks). Throughout the academic year, three periodic tests will be administered, and the average of the top two scores will be used for the final assessment.

Additionally, CBSE has introduced a marking system for outdoor games and activities for all students. Health and Physical Education is compulsory for everyone. Students will receive a 150-page booklet and must select one exercise to perform regularly. Based on their performance, teachers will assign internal marks, which will then be uploaded to the official CBSE website.

CBSE Class 10th 2025 Study Strategies

To excel in the CBSE 10th exams in 2025, students should begin their preparation well in advance to ensure they cover the entire syllabus. Here are some effective strategies to aid in preparing for the CBSE Board 10th exams for the 2024-25 academic year:
Understand the syllabus: It’s crucial for students to familiarize themselves with the updated syllabus to pinpoint the topics they need to focus on. Aim to complete the syllabus at least a month prior to the exams, allowing ample time for revision to reinforce understanding.
Create a study plan: Next, students should develop a timetable to structure their study sessions. Incorporate time for hobbies and personal interests, and alternate subjects to maintain engagement. Remember to take short breaks every 30-45 minutes to refresh the mind.
Take notes: Compiling notes on key formulas and significant points can be incredibly helpful. These notes will serve as a quick reference for revising the entire syllabus as the exam approaches.
Clarify doubts: If any uncertainties arise, students should not hesitate to approach their subject teachers for clarification. This proactive approach will aid in better retention of the material.
Practice with sample papers: Students are encouraged to download and work through CBSE Class 10 sample papers for 2024-25. This practice will familiarize them with the exam format and help assess their preparation level.
Maintain good health: A balanced diet and adequate sleep are essential for enhancing memory and concentration during study sessions. Engaging in light exercise can also contribute to overall well-being, keeping both mind and body in optimal condition.

CBSE Class 10th 2025 Admit Card

The Central Board of Secondary Education is set to issue the CBSE 10th exam admit card for the 2024-25 academic year in February 2025, catering to both regular and private students. For private candidates, the admit card will be available online, while regular students will receive theirs in person at their schools.

Private students can easily download their admit cards for the CBSE 10th exams by entering their credentials. In contrast, regular students will need to collect their admit cards directly from their respective institutions.

Here’s how to download the CBSE 10th exam admit card for 2024-25:

1. Visit the official website: cbse.nic.in.
2. Click on the link for CBSE class 10 admit cards.
3. Enter your application number or previous roll number.
4. Your admit card will be displayed on the screen.
5. Download the CBSE 10th exam admit card for 2024-25.

It’s important to note that no student will be permitted to take the CBSE Board 10th exam for 2024-25 without their admit card.

Details included in the CBSE Class 10 admit card for 2024-25

Students should carefully review their CBSE 10th admit card to ensure all information is correct. The online admit card for the CBSE 10th exam will include the following details:

• Student name
• Roll number
• Date of birth
• Name of the examination
• Time table
• Name & address of examination centre
• Centre number
• School number
• Subjects and their codes
• Admit card ID
• Student’s photo
• QR code
• Other important instructions

CBSE Class 10th 2025 Result

The Central Board of Secondary Education is set to announce the CBSE 10th result for 2025 in May 2025. Students will be able to access their results online at cbseresults.nic.in. To check their Class 10 results, students need to enter their admit card details, including roll number, date of birth, school number, and center number.

The online CBSE 10th result for 2024-25 will be provisional. Students can collect their mark sheets from their respective schools two days after the official announcement of the CBSE Class 10 results for 2024-25.

Based on their performance in the CBSE 10th exam for 2024-25, students will have the opportunity to select their academic streams for classes 11 and 12. For more information regarding the CBSE 10th result for 2024-25, including dates, websites, and additional details, read on.

Websites for CBSE Class 10 result 2024-25:

• cbse.nic.in
• cbseresults.nic.in
• results.gov.in
• results.nic.in

How to check the CBSE Class 10 result 2024-25 on cbseresults.nic.in:

Students can follow these steps to view their CBSE Class 10 results through the official website:

1. Visit the CBSE result website: cbseresults.nic.in.
2. Click on the link that states “Senior Secondary CBSE 12th Class result 2024-25.”
3. Enter your roll number, school number, date of birth, and center number in the appropriate fields.
4. Double-check all the entered information and click the submit button.
5. The CBSE Class 10 result for 2024-25 will be displayed on the screen.
6. Take a printout for future reference.

Details included in the online CBSE 10th result for 2024-25:

The provisional mark sheet available online will display the following information:

• Student’s name
• Father’s name
• Mother’s name
• Roll number
• School name
• Center name
• Subjects
• Subject-wise marks
• Total marks
• Grade
• Result (Pass/Fail)

CBSE Class 10th 2025 Syllabus

Core Subjects:

1. Mathematics
2. Science
3. Social Science
4. English (Language and Literature)
5. Second Language (Hindi, Sanskrit, Regional Languages, etc.)

1. Mathematics

The CBSE Class 10th Mathematics syllabus is designed to develop analytical and problem-solving skills. The syllabus is divided into Basic Mathematics and Standard Mathematics, where students can choose based on their proficiency.

Units Covered:

• Number Systems: Real numbers, Euclid’s division lemma, the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
• Algebra: Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions
• Geometry: Triangles, Circles, Constructions
• Trigonometry: Introduction to Trigonometry, Applications of Trigonometry
• Statistics and Probability: Mean, median, mode of grouped data, probability of simple events

Total Marks Distribution:

• Theory: 80 Marks
• Internal Assessment: 20 Marks (Periodic Tests, Mathematics Lab Work, Activities)

Textbook: NCERT Mathematics Textbook for Class 10

2. Science

The CBSE Science syllabus aims to develop scientific temper and application of concepts in real-life situations. It is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Physics Units:

• Light – Reflection and Refraction
• Human Eye and the Colorful World
• Electricity
• Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
• Sources of Energy

Chemistry Units:

• Chemical Reactions and Equations
• Acids, Bases, and Salts
• Metals and Non-metals
• Carbon and Its Compounds
• Periodic Classification of Elements

Biology Units:

• Life Processes: Nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion in animals and plants
• Control and Coordination: Nervous system, endocrine system
• Heredity and Evolution
• Our Environment: Ecosystems, waste management

Total Marks Distribution:

• Theory: 80 Marks
• Practical/Internal Assessment: 20 Marks (Lab work, activities, assignments)

Textbook: NCERT Science Textbook for Class 10

3. Social Science

The Social Science syllabus is divided into four key sections: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.

History:

• The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
• Nationalism in India
• Industrial Revolution
• The Making of a Global World
• Print Culture and the Modern World

Geography:

• Resources and Development
• Forest and Wildlife Resources
• Water Resources
• Agriculture
• Minerals and Energy Resources
• Manufacturing Industries

Political Science (Civics):

• Power Sharing
• Federalism
• Democracy and Diversity
• Gender, Religion, and Caste
• Political Parties
• Outcomes of Democracy

Economics:

• Development
• Sectors of the Indian Economy
• Money and Credit
• Globalization and the Indian Economy
• Consumer Rights

Total Marks Distribution:

• Theory: 80 Marks
• Internal Assessment: 20 Marks (Map work, project work, activities)

Textbook: NCERT Social Science Textbooks for Class 10 (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)

4. English (Language and Literature)

English for CBSE Class 10th focuses on enhancing students’ reading, writing, grammar, and literature skills.

Reading Comprehension:

• Unseen Passages
• Note-making

Writing Skills:

• Formal Letter Writing
• Diary Entry
• Article Writing
• Story Writing

Grammar:

• Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Concord
• Clauses (Noun, Relative, Adverb Clauses)
• Reported Speech

Literature (Textbooks):

• First Flight (Prose and Poetry)
• Prose: “The Hundred Dresses,” “Glimpses of India,” “Madam Rides the Bus,” etc.
• Poetry: “Dust of Snow,” “A Tiger in the Zoo,” “Amanda,” etc.
• Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)
• Stories: “A Triumph of Surgery,” “The Hack Driver,” “The Necklace,” etc.

Total Marks Distribution:

• Theory: 80 Marks
• Internal Assessment: 20 Marks (Oral tests, periodic tests, assignments)

Textbooks:

• First Flight (NCERT Textbook for Class 10)
• Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader for Class 10)

5. Second Language (Hindi/Sanskrit/Regional Languages)

The second language is typically Hindi or a regional language chosen by the student. The curriculum varies slightly across different states.

Hindi Course A:

• Grammar: Vocabulary, verbs, sentence formation
• Writing Skills: Essay writing, letter writing
• Prose and Poetry: Stories from NCERT’s “Kshitij” and “Kritika” textbooks

Hindi Course B:

• Prose: Based on “Sparsh”
• Supplementary Reader: “Sanchayan”

Sanskrit:

• Grammar: Sandhi, Samasa, Karaka, Tenses, etc.
• Translation: Sanskrit to Hindi/English and vice versa
• Prose and Poetry: Chapters from the textbook “Shemushi” and “Abhyaswaan Bhav”

Regional Languages:

The syllabus for regional languages like Telugu, Tamil, Bengali, Punjabi, etc., follows a similar structure and is based on the literature and grammatical structure of that language.

Total Marks Distribution (for all languages):

• Theory: 80 Marks
• Internal Assessment: 20 Marks (Oral tests, project work, assignments)

6. Optional Subjects (Vocational/Skill-Based)

CBSE also offers a wide range of skill-based subjects for students to choose from based on their interest:

• Information Technology
• Retail
• Tourism
• Health Care
• Financial Literacy
• Artificial Intelligence
• Data Science

Each of these subjects is evaluated for 100 marks, with 60 marks for practical work and 40 marks for theory.