Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Aeronautical Engineering) - Course Overview
- STREAM - ENGINERING
- DURATION - 4 YEARS
- COURSE - AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
- COURSE TYPE - GRADUATION
- January 4, 2021
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What is BTech Aeronautical Engineering?
B.Tech. Aeronautical Engineering is a 4-year undergraduate Aerospace engineering course.Minimum Eligibility for which is (10+2) examination with science subjects such as biology, maths, and chemistry.
The average tuition fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 5000 and 2 Lacs for a span of 4 years.
Aerospace engineering manages the plan, design, development, and investigation of the science behind the powers and physical properties of rockets, aircraft, flying crafts, and shuttle. The endorsed courses of study and syllabi cover zones like design, plan, structures, impetus, aerodynamics, streamlined features and frameworks. The labs and workshops, point by point in the educational programs, have been confined to take up the difficulties in Industry and concentrate on research and development. The understudy approaches the most recent adaptations of numerous analysis and design packages.
Get complete information about all the BTech Course.
Such postgraduates are hired in capacities such as Professor, Analysis Engineer, Instructor/Assistant Instructor, Design Engineer, Corporate Trainer cum Design Engineer, System Safety Management Engineer, Aerospace Chief Engineer, Lecturer & Professor etc.
Engineers may get a job offer in government sectors are paid by the official scales while in private divisions are paid by the scales chosen by the administration of the organization. The estimated initial salary in government/public sectors such as HAL, NAL are INR 8,000 to INR 10, 000 without other allowances. Graduates working in private sectors can earn around INR 9,000 to INR 15,000 every month + perks.
Engineering graduates with management degrees can get their initial income between INR 10, 000 to 40,000 every month. Skilled professionals working in airline industries can get fringe benefits of free travel for self and family also, apart from numerous other perks.
In NASA, a good number of Indian Aeronautical engineers can also be found and other countries like the US, UK, France, and Germany hire Aeronautical Engineers.
Aeronautical engineers should have an eye for detail and be good at problem-solving. They should have mathematical precision and computer skills, design skills, and the ability to communicate well. They must have good planning skills and a knack for working under pressure. An aeronautical engineering hopeful ought to be physically fit as there may be a need to frequently work at incredible speed especially in checking and maintenance of aircraft amid turnarounds.
B.Tech. Aeronautical Engineering is one of the most exciting career prospects in India. This course offers not only exciting job prospects in top companies but at the same time, one gets this lifetime thrill of becoming a pilot and roaming in space. Most of these passed out aeronautical engineers are hired by ISRO. Other aircrafts manufacturers and prestigious departments likewise: – National Aeronautical Laboratory, Civil Aviation Department, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Defence Research and Development Laboratories (DRDO).
These engineers can also opt for green pastures in foreign countries. Jobs are available with the national, international, public and private Airline Services as well as aircraft-manufacturing units.
| Course Level | Graduation |
|---|---|
| Duration | 4 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System/Year wise |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with science (biology, mathematics, and chemistry) |
| Admission Process | based on entrance exam (IITJEE) |
| Course Fee | INR 5,000 to 5 Lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3 to 15 lacs per annum |
| Top Recruiting Companies | ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) and the Defense Ministry, National Aeronautical Laboratory, Civil Aviation Department, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), etc. |
| Recruiting Companies Areas | Aerospace or Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, Colleges & Universities, Aircraft Design Companies, Wind Turbine Blade Design Companies etc. |
| Job Positions | Professor, Analysis Engineer, Instructor/Assistant Instructor, Design Engineer, Corporate Trainer cum Design Engineer, System Safety Management Engineer, Aerospace Chief Engineer, Lecturer & Professor etc. |
BTech Aeronautical Engineering admissions are done through entrance examination mode or direct admission through quota. The step by step process to get admitted through entrance examinations are given below.
Entrance Exam Based Admission
The most popular engineering entrance exams in the country are JEE Main and JEE Advanced, which are required for admission into primarily public universities. Private institutes also conduct their own examinations or rely on the national/ state level entrance exams. The guide to apply for entrance exam based admission is as follows.
- Registration Process: Registration dates are announced days before by the institute. An account needs to be created with basic details like email-id, phone number, etc.
- Fill up details: Fill up the application form with all necessary details with care. Care must be taken to ensure all details are accurate and correct.
- Document Submission: Scan and upload all required documents like mark sheets. Documents need to be uploaded in a specific format only, as specified by the institute’s application portal.
- Application fee: A minimal application fee is to be paid online during the submission of the application form. Payment can be done by all online payment modes.
- Download Admit Card: Admit cards are released once all applicants are judged for eligibility. The admit card must be downloaded and printed out to be used on the day of the examination.
- Examination: Prepare for the exam as per the syllabus and past papers. Appear for the examination on the date announced.
- Results: Results are announced after a couple of weeks of the exam day. If a candidate is successful in qualifying the entrance examinations, they can move on to the next round.
- Counseling and admission: Counselling is held for students who have cleared the entrance examinations. The student can now take admission in the BTech Aeronautical Engineering course.
There are a number of examinations held annually for admission into engineering programs. The most popular examination is attempted by lakhs of students in the JEE exam. Details of the most commonly asked for entrance examinations are as follows.
JEE Main
JEE Main examination is conducted by NTA at the national level. It is held in the month of April of each year for admission into undergraduate engineering programs. It is an online examination, conducted over three hours and the paper is of 360 marks.
JEE Advanced
JEE Advanced, previously known as IIT JEE, is the second phase of the JEE Main examination. The conducting agency is IIT Delhi. It is also an online examination that covers physics, chemistry, and mathematics. The duration of the paper is 3 hours.
BITSAT
BITSAT is the engineering entrance examination to BITS Pilani. The online examination is held to fill up over 2,000 seats at the university. It is the second most popular examination after JEE Main. Candidates must have scored an aggregate score of 75% at the 10+2 level with PCM and 60% individually in each of the subjects.
SRMJEEE
SRMJEEE is the entrance examination conducted by SRM University for admission into its engineering programs. The online and offline format of the exam is attempted by over 1,500,000 students every year. There are five sections, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English, and Aptitude.
ALERT: The last date to apply for SRMJEE has been extended to July 15, due to COVID-19.
COMEDK
COMEDK is a state-level entrance examination conducted by the Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges of Karnataka. Over 120 institutes offering engineering and architecture undergraduate programs accept the COMEDK score. The paper is held online and is of three hours duration.
UPESEAT
UPESEAT or UPES Engineering Aptitude Test is conducted by University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun for admission to its B.Tech course. UPESEAT Syllabus comprises 5 sections – Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English Language Comprehension and General Awareness.
VSAT
VSAT (Vignan Scholastic Aptitude Test) conducted by Vignan’s University in the state of Andhra Pradesh for admission to the B.Tech course. It is a university level test which is conducted once a year in computer-based mode.
MET
Manipal Academy of Higher Education (formerly Manipal University) is responsible for releasing the exam pattern of MET 2020.
The dates of application and examination for the above-mentioned examinations are mentioned in the table below.
| Examination | Application Date | Date of exam | Mode of exam |
|---|---|---|---|
| JEE Main 2020 | 24-May-20 | September 1, 2020 - September 6, 2020 | Online |
| JEE Advanced 2020 | To be announced | 23-Aug-20 | Online |
| BITSAT 2020 | 11-May-20 | August 6, 2020 - August 10, 2020 | Online |
| SRMJEE 2020 | 15-Jul-20 | July 30, 2020 - August 4, 2020 | Online |
| COMEDK 2020 | 17-Jun-20 | 1-Aug-20 | Online |
| MET 2020 | 10-Jul-20 | 24-Jul-20 | Online |
| UPESEAT | July, 2020 | August 16- August 20, 2020 | Online |
| VSAT | 5-Apr-20 | April 27- May 5, 2020 | Online |
To help candidates prepare better and efficiently for the entrance examinations, the following pointers can be referred to.
- Prepare a timetable for studying. Include each topic in every subject and stick to the timetable. This will ensure the entire syllabus is covered at least once. Allocate time daily to studies.
- Clear up the basics. The basics will form the base for the more advanced chapters later on. A strong understanding of the basics will be useful.
- Practice, practice, practice. Engineering entrance examinations are all about practice. Take mocks and attempt as many as sample papers as possible.
- Allocate time separately for the more difficult topics. If needed, approach a teacher or a tutor to help go over the topics again.
- Many toppers recommend depending on the NCERT books of the 10+2 levels. One must be thoroughly clear with the school books before purchasing more books.
To secure admission into a top-ranking BTech Aeronautical engineering college, a number of factors come into play. Some of the following tips will be helpful in that regard.
- Be aware of the types of questions and the difficulty level of the questions asked in different entrance exams. Some papers are comparatively easier to attempt than the others. This will help in better preparation.
- Since questions are asked from the syllabus covered at the 10+2 level of schooling, going over the material and notes would be sufficient. Revision of all basic concepts must be done.
- Some papers have an English section and an Aptitude section. Preparation for these sections can be by practicing past papers.
- Be aware of all dates and deadlines. Examination application dates, exam dates, etc. are changed and advertised in all major newspapers. It is important to keep track of any such news.
- Take a look at the daily news and affairs of the world regularly. Keeping up to date with the news will help in preparation for the exam and counseling round but also act as a break from studying.
The eligibility criteria for BTech Aeronautical Engineering aspirants are not complicated and are as follows. It must be noted that the eligibility criteria will differ from institute to institute.
- Candidates must have cleared their 10+2 level examinations with physics, chemistry and mathematics subjects.
- The qualifying aggregate score required in 10+2 levels is at least 50% and above.
- Candidates who have a diploma in mechanical or in allied sciences, done after class 10th, are also eligible for admission.
- The student must pass an Entrance Examination like JEE Mains.
The syllabus for Aeronautical Engineering is mentioned below. The Aeronautical Engineering syllabus is divided into 8 semesters along the 4 year time period.
| Semester I | Semester II |
|---|---|
| Communicative English | Vector Calculus and Ordinary Differential Equations |
| Calculus and Matrix Algebra | Chemistry/Physics |
| Computational Thinking and Problem Solving | Computer Programming |
| Physics / Chemistry | Engineering Mechanics |
| Physics/Chemistry Lab | Introduction to Aerospace Technology |
| Workshop A/Workshop B | Chemistry Lab. / Physics Lab |
| Engg.Drawing- CAD | Workshop B / Workshop A |
| Cultural Education I | Computer Programming Lab. |
| - | Cultural Education II |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
| Humanities Elective I | Humanities Elective II |
| Amrita Values Program I | Amrita Values Program II |
| Transforms & Partial Differential Equations | Calculus of Variations & Numerical Methods |
| Mechanics of Fluids | Aerodynamics - I |
| Mechanics of Materials | Compressible Fluid Flow |
| Materials for Aviation and Space | Aerospace Structures - 1 |
| Introduction to Thermodynamics | Introduction to Control Theory |
| Measurement and Instrumentation Lab | Fluid Mechanics Lab |
| Physics II | Materials Testing Lab |
| - | Soft Skills I |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
| Linear Algebra | Finite Element Methods for Aerospace |
| Aerodynamics II | Flight Mechanics |
| Aerospace Propulsion | Elective II |
| Aerospace Structures II | Science Elective |
| Avionics | Environmental Studies |
| Elective I | Propulsion Lab |
| Aero-structures Lab | Low-speed Aerodynamics Lab |
| Avionics Lab | Innovations Lab |
| Soft Skills II | Soft Skills III |
| Live-in –Lab | - |
| Semester VII | Semester VIII |
| Computational Fluid Dynamics for Aerospace | Elective V |
| Aerodynamics Design | Elective VI |
| Flight Dynamics & Control | Project Phase II |
| Elective III | - |
| Elective IV | - |
| UAV lab | - |
| Live-in –Lab | - |
| Project Phase 1 | - |
Top Engineering colleges providing BTech Aeronautical Engineering in India along wit NIRF rankings, college name, fees and location are mentioned below:
| NIRF Engineering Rankings 2020 | College Name | Location | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IIT Madras | Chennai | 75,116 |
| 3 | Indian Institute of Technology | Bombay | 2,11,400 |
| 4 | IIT Kanpur | Kanpur | 2,16,000 |
| 5 | IIT Kharagpur | Kharagpur | 82,070 |
| 14 | Madras Institute of Technology | Chennai | 50,000 |
| 32 | Amity University | Gautam Budh Nagar | 3,11,000 |
| 45 | Manipal Institute of Technology | Manipal, Karnataka | 3,35,000 |
| 57 | Jawaharlal Nehru Technical University | Hyderabad | 12,500 |
| 68 | Punjab Engineering College (Deemed To Be University) | Chandigarh | 96,750 |
| 134 | Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology | Amethi | 2,50,000 |
Humans have always considered flight to be the final frontier. We have always been amazed by the bird’s ability to fly. Thus, we with our intellect have overcome our limitations and learnt the knowledge of flight. Aeronautical Engineering deals with the principles for aircraft and spacecraft. It includes the study of aircraft and spacecraft designs so that learners can learn how to build and repair craft.
- The industry has been growing rapidly since the 20th century. The industry is sure to grow more as more people travel through air. In developing countries like India the passenger traffic is increasing more than 15% every year.
- Aeronautical Engineering is a course with a specialisation and distinction, thus it cannot be done by people studying other streams. This makes the job of an Aeronautical Engineer very important. The world looks up to them.
- Aeronautics and aerospace offer huge employment opportunities in research, design, and taking up jobs directly associated with the working and maintenance of aircraft. As a matter of fact, despite a large number of aeronautical job opportunities available, the country is currently facing a dearth of aeronautical engineers. So, choosing to pursue aeronautical engineering is contributing to the country’s growth in aeronautics and aerospace.
- Since aerospace is a challenging and critical profession, demanding a high-level of commitment, hard work and dedication from the professional, the most reputed and the largest of organizations in the industry offer lucrative salary packages to aeronautical engineers. In India the salary begins with INR 500000 and with experience it rises to INR 10,00,000 – INR 12,00,000.
- As an aeronautical engineer, you could have an opportunity to travel across the globe, and not having to pay for it, since your company will.
There are many subjects under Aeronautical Engineering that are very important and act as specialisation subjects. Some of the subjects are mentioned below:
| Specialisation | Description |
|---|---|
| Electronic Systems | Modern aerospace systems are set to rely even more heavily on electronic systems in the future, as autonomous unmanned flying vehicles, the development of electric aircraft, and the increased use of GPS to enhance flight efficiency and safety, increase society's dependence on electronics. |
| Aerospace Propulsion | Propulsion involves the study of the basic operation and design of aerospace propulsion devices, including both air-breathing engines and rocket power plants. Engine components such as inlets, pumps, and/or compressors, combustion chambers, turbines, and nozzles are also included. |
| Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics | Aerodynamics, a branch of physics that deals with the motion of air and other gaseous fluids and with the forces acting on bodies passing through such a fluid. Aerodynamics seeks, in particular, to explain the principles governing the flight of aircraft, rockets, and missiles |
| Instrumentation And Communication | Instrumentation engineers are expected to work with data acquisition and sensor systems, Calibrating and Maintenance of the equipment etc. There might be various measurement systems in the avionics industry, the primary variables being velocity, length, torque etc. |
| Navigational Guidance and Control Systems | Guidance, navigation and control is a branch of engineering dealing with the design of systems to control the movement of vehicles, especially, automobiles, ships, aircraft, and spacecraft. |
BTech Aeronautical Engineering is similar to many other engineering courses. Some of the comparisons are mentioned below:
The comparison between BE Aeronautical Engineering and BTech Aeronautical Engineering are mentioned below:
| Parameters | BE Aeronautical Engineering | BTech Aeronautical Engineering |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Engineering Aeronautical Engineering | Bachelor of Technology Aeronautical Engineering |
| Description | Aerospace engineering is the main branch that deals with manufacturing and designing of aircraft including spacecraft. They have to deal with a lot of computer programming especially for the programming of spacecraft as it needs to be very precise. | Aeronautical engineering is a specialization of aerospace engineering that deals with the designing, manufacturing of aircraft. |
| Eligibility | Minimum score of 60% to 70 %( Relaxable for reserved category students) marks at 10+2 or equivalent level with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as subjects of study. | 10+2 with science (biology, mathematics, and chemistry) |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam based/Merit-based | Based on entrance exam (IITJEE) |
| Top Colleges | Anna University, Manipal Institute of Technology, SRM University, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University | MIT, Manipal, The Neotia University, Kolkata, Amity University, Noida, BITS, Hyderabad |
| Average Fees (INR) | INR 80,000 to 14,50,000 | INR 5,000 to 5,00,000 |
| Average Placement (INR) | INR 2,00,000- 7,00,000 | INR 3,00,000 to 13,00,00 |
The comparisons between BTech Aerospace Engineering and BTech Aeronautical Engineering are mentioned in the table below:
| Parameters | BTech Aerospace Engineering | BTech Aeronautical Engineering |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Technology Aerospace Engineering | Bachelor of Technology Aeronautical Engineering |
| Description | BTech Aerospace Engineering deals with operations in both air and space. In that sense, aeronautics and astronautics could be considered as subbranches of the broader science or field of study known as aerospace. | Aeronautics and Aeronautical engineering deal with the design of aircraft, airplanes, missiles, helicopters – or any similar vehicles that are designed to operate within the confines of the earth’s atmosphere. |
| Eligibility | 10+2 or Diploma also candidates should clear the entrance test administered by the college or university students taking admission into. | 10+2 with science (biology, mathematics, and chemistry) |
| Admission Process | In various universities, there are entrance tests held followed by the counseling process, besides taking the 12th marks to judge the eligibility of a candidate. | Based on entrance exam (IITJEE) |
| Top Colleges | BITS, Hyderabad, Chandigarh University, The Neotia College, Kolkata, IIT Madras, Chennai, IIT, Kharagpur | BITS, Hyderabad, Amity University, Noida, The Neotia University, Kolkata, MIT, Manipal |
| Average Fees (INR) | 4,50,000-12,00,000 | 5,50,000-12,00,000 |
| Average Placement (INR) | 6,00,000 - 14,00,000 | 8,00,000 - 13,00,000 |
There are a variety of career options after studying aeronautics engineering. The fields which hold the most potential for specialisations are thermodynamics, propulsion, aerodynamics, and celestial mechanics. People may also study specific aerospace products, for instance, rockets, missiles, helicopters, or military jets.
According to reports, the employment of aerospace engineers is expected to grow by 6% from 2016 to 2026. More research and development is needed for redesign to cause a smaller amount of noise pollution and have better fuel efficiency. Aeronautical Engineers are in demand everywhere, from private and public airline services to aircraft manufacturing.
Aeronautical engineers regularly work for extensive aviation organizations like Airbus, Boeing, and even NASA. These organizations are continually looking for trained engineers. In India aeronautical engineers are mostly employed by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) and the Defense Ministry. Candidates may also look for jobs available with the National Aeronautical Laboratory, Civil Aviation Department, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Defense Research and Development Laboratories (DRDO).
Aeronautics designers are in extraordinary need in aircraft industrialized divisions, aircraft ventures, and air turbine production plants or design. They can also seek employment in different areas such as design, development, and maintenance as well as in the managerial and teaching jobs in institutes. This is an incredibly well-paid job but it is also very demanding. In future, the demand for aerospace engineers will rise because of their requirement in various sectors. There are lots of job opportunities available in India as well as in foreign countries.
Some of the popular professional avenues open to successful graduates/ postgraduates of the course are listed below with the corresponding salaries offered for the respective positions.
| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Pay Scale in INR |
|---|---|---|
| Professor | Professors teach courses in their branch of knowledge. Work with candidates who are considering for a degree or a testament or affirmation or are taking classes to enhance their insight or vocation abilities. | 913,650 |
| Aerospace engineers | Aerospace engineers assess design to see that the items meet engineering standards. Aeronautics engineers design essentially aircraft, shuttle, satellites, missiles, and rockets. | 819,950 |
| Design Engineer | Design engineers inquire about, research and create thoughts and frameworks for manufacture. They likewise work to enhance the execution and productivity of existing items. | 600,100 |
| Assistant Instructor | The essential duty of the right assistant instructor is to help the teacher accountable for the classroom, the lead teacher. | 420,430 |
| System Safety Management Engineer | The System Safety Engineer is in charge of arranging, planning, characterizing and verifying. Desired experience with aircraft Electrical or potentially Avionics Systems. | 916,230 |
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YOU CAN ALSO CHECK
- Bachelor of Technology (BTech) Aeronautical Engineering Admission Process, Entrance Exam, Eligibility, Specialisations, Top Colleges, Syllabus, Scope, Jobs
- BTech Aeronautical Engineering Highlights
- What is BTech Aeronautical Engineering Admission Process?
- What are BTech Aeronautical Engineering Entrance Exams?
- BTech Aeronautical Engineering Eligibility
- BTech Aeronautical Engineering Top Colleges
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