Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Mechanical Engineering) - Course Overview
- STREAM - ENGINERING
- DURATION - 4 YEARS
- COURSE - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
- COURSE TYPE - GRADUATION
- Shivam Saini
- December 21, 2020
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What is BTech Mechanical Engineering?
BTech Mechanical Engineering is a 4 year undergraduate engineering degree course. This course prepares the students to become Mechanical Engineers.Â
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering is the branch of engineering that involves production, designing and operations of machines. The objective of this course is to prepare students to apply the principles of mechanical engineering for designing, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems.Â
Get complete information about all the BTech Course.
Students who have passed Class 12 in Science stream from a recognized board are eligible to apply for admission to the BE Mechanical Engineering course. Almost all the top engineering institutes in the country admit students on the basis of entrance examinations like JEE Main and JEE Advanced. There is also a round of counseling held after qualifying the entrance examinations.
Some of the top BTech Mechanical Engineering institutes, as rated by NIRF 2020 are as follows.
| NIRF Ranking 2020 | College Name | Admission Process | Average annual Fees | Average Placement Package |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IIT Madras | JEE Main | INR 75,116 | INR 8,90,000 |
| 2 | IIT Delhi | JEE Main | INR 2,24,900 | INR 10,00,000 |
| 3 | IIT Mumbai | JEE Main | INR 2,11,400 | INR 11,00,000 |
| 4 | IIT Kanpur | JEE Main | INR 2,15,600 | INR 10,00,000 |
| 5 | IIT Kharagpur | JEE Main | INR 82,000 | INR 9,00,000 |
There are a large number of government and private institutes that offer this course. The average course fees for the program ranges between INR 50,000 and INR 7,00,000 in public institutes and between INR 3,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 in private engineering colleges.
They usually get employment in areas like Banks, Railways, Defence, Automobile Industry, Electronics Industry, Textile Industry etc. Mechanical Engineering degree holders will be able to get hired in public and private organizations in positions like Mechanical Engineers, Service Engineer, Consultant, Instructional Designer, Mechanical Designer etc.Â
The average placement package that can be expected by fresh graduates of BTech Mechanical Engineering usually ranges between INR 3,00,000 and INR 6,00,000.Â
After completion of BTech Mechanical Engineering course, one can opt to enroll in MTech Mechanical Engineering, MBA or PGDM, Law programs, Govt. jobs etc. Also check Top MTech colleges in India.Â
What is the BTech Mechanical Engineering Admission Process?
The most popular engineering entrance exams in the country are JEE Main and JEE Advanced, which are mandatory for admission into primarily public universities. Private institutes also conduct their own examinations or rely on the national/ state level entrance exams. The guide to apply for entrance exam based admission is as follows.
- Step1- Registration:Â In this step, students need to create an account by entering basic details like email-id, phone number etc.
- Step2- Application Form:Â Fill the application form with all necessary details. Care must be taken to ensure all details are accurate and correct.
- Step3- Uploading of documents: Scan and upload all requisite documents like mark sheets, photograph and signature. Documents need to be uploaded in a specific format only, as specified by the institute’s application portal.
- Step4- Payment of Application Fees:Â Candidates have to pay the application fees either online or offline.Â
- Step5 – Downloading of admit card:Â Admit cards are released once all applicants are judged for eligibility. The admit card must be downloaded and printed out to be used on the day of the examination.
- Step6 – Entrance Exam:Â Prepare for the exam as per the syllabus and past papers. Appear for the examination on the date announced.
- Step7 – Results:Â Results are announced after a couple of weeks of the exam day. If a candidate is successful in qualifying the entrance examinations, they can move on to the next round.
- Step8 – Counseling and admission:Â Counselling is held for students who have cleared the entrance examinations. The student can now take admission in the BTech Mechanical Engineering course.
What is the BTech Mechanical Engineering Eligibility Criteria?
The eligibility criteria for BTech Mechanical Engineering aspirants is not complicated and is as follows. It must be noted that the eligibility criteria will differ from institute to institute.
- Candidates must have cleared their 10+2 level examinations with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
- The qualifying aggregate score required in Class 12 is at least 50% and above.
- Candidates having a 3-year Diploma in the related field from a recognized university are eligible to apply for Lateral Entry admissions.Â
Which are the popular BTech Mechanical Engineering Entrance Exams?
There are a large number of national and state-level entrance exams to appear for admission into the BTech Mechanical Engineering program.Â
Some of the popular BTech Mechanical Engineering entrance exams are as follows:Â
JEE Main:Â JEE Main examination is conducted by NTA at the national level. It is usually conducted in the month of January and April of each year for admission into undergraduate engineering programs. It is an online examination which is of 3 hour duration and the paper is of 360 marks.
| JEE Main 2020 Exam Pattern | JEE Main 2020 Syllabus | JEE Main 2020 Cutoff |
JEE Advanced:Â JEE Advanced, previously known as IIT JEE, is the second phase of the JEE Main. It is also an online examination that covers Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. The duration of the exam is 3 hours.
| JEE Advanced 2020 Syllabus | JEE Advanced 2020 Cut-off | JEE Advanced 2020 Practice Papers |
BITSAT: BITSAT is the engineering entrance examination which is conducted by BITS Pilani. It is the second most popular examination after JEE Main. Candidates must have scored an aggregate score of at least 75% at the 10+2 level with PCM and 60% individually in each of the subjects.
| BITSAT 2020 Eligibility | BITSAT 2020 Syllabus | BITSAT 2020 Cut-off |
WBJEE:Â WBJEEB conducts the exam to grant admission to students in undergraduate Engineering, Technology, Architecture and Pharmacy courses offered by the colleges in West Bengal.
| WBJEE 2020 Pattern | WBJEE 2020 Syllabus | WBJEE 2020 Practice Papers |
VITEEE: VITEEE is a common entrance exam for VIT Vellore, VIT Chennai, VIT-AP, and VIT- Bhopal. The exam tests students on subjects like Mathematics/Biology, Physics, Chemistry, English and Aptitude.Â
VITEE 2021 Pattern | VITEEE 2021 Preparation Tips | VITEEE 2021 Practice Papers |
The dates of application and examination for the above-mentioned examinations are mentioned in the table below.
| Examination | Application Deadline | Date of Exam | Mode of Exam |
|---|---|---|---|
| JEE Main 2020 | 31-Jul-20 | September 1, 2020 - September 6, 2020 | Online |
| JEE Advanced 2020 | 11-Sep-20 | 27-Sep-20 | Online |
| BITSAT 2020 | January 11 to May 11, 2020 | September 16 - 18 and 21 - 23, 2020 | Online |
| WBJEE 2021 | Fourth Week of December, 2020 - Third Week of January, 2021 | Third Week of May, 2021 | Offline |
| KEAM 2021 | First week of February - First week of March, 2021 | Postponed | Offline |
| VITEEE 2021 | October 2020 - February 2021 (Tentative) | Postponed | Online |
How to prepare for BTech Mechanical Engineering entrance examinations?
Candidates are advised to follow the below-mentioned tips to excel in entrance exams:Â
- Make a timetable for studying and follow the same strictly. . Include each topic in every subject and stick to the timetable. This will ensure the entire syllabus is covered at least once. Allocate time daily to studies.
- Clear up the basics. The basics will form the base for the more advanced chapters later on. A strong understanding of the basics will be useful.
- Practice, practice, practice. Engineering entrance examinations are all about practice. Take mocks and attempt as many as sample papers as possible.
- Allocate time separately for the more difficult topics. If needed, approach a teacher or a tutor to help go over the topics again.
- Many toppers recommend depending on the NCERT books of the 10+2 levels. One must be thoroughly clear with the school books before purchasing more books.
To secure admission into a top-ranked BTech Mechanical Engineering college, a number of factors come into play. Some of the following tips will be helpful in that regard.
- Be aware of the types of questions and the difficulty level of the questions asked in different entrance exams. Some papers are comparatively easier to attempt than the others. This will help in better preparation.
- Since questions are asked from the syllabus covered at the 10+2 level of schooling, going over the material and notes would be sufficient. Revision of all basic concepts must be done.
- Some papers have an English section and an Aptitude section. Preparation for these sections can be by practicing past papers.
- Be aware of all dates and deadlines. Examination application dates, exam dates etc. are changed and advertised in all major newspapers. It is important to keep track of any such news.
- Take a look at the daily news and affairs of the world regularly. Keeping up to date with the news will help in preparation for the exam and counseling round but also act as a break from studying.
Information and details about the BTech Mechanical Engineering program are as follows.
Â
- BTech Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest fields of engineering. Mechanical engineering is the science that forms the principles of Engineering, Physics and Materials Science for the design, analysis, manufacturing and maintenance of mechanical systems.
- It is the branch of engineering that involves Design, Production, Operation of machinery with core areas including Mechanics, Kinematics, Thermodynamics, Material Science, Structural Analysis, Electricity etc.Â
- In this course, there is a huge emphasis on working within a team, as this is considered a key skill for anyone pursuing a mechanical engineering career.
- Mechanical engineers design everything from new batteries, athletic equipment to medical devices and from personal computers, air conditioners, automobile engines to electric power plants.Â
- Mechanical Engineering has always been the most preferred branch of engineering. In the current scenario, India is drastically changing the country in terms of manufacturing, career opportunities in Mechanical have also been immense since its inception.
Highlights for BTech Mechanical Engineering program are provided in the table given below:
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
|---|---|
| Full form | BTech Mechanical Engineering |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Examination type | Semester |
| Eligibility | Passed 10+2 from a recognized board with Science stream |
| Admission process | Entrance/ Merit-based |
| Course fee | INR 3,00,000 to 15,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 4,00,000 to 6,00,000 |
| Top Recruiting Companies | BMW, General Electric Co (GE), General Motors Corporation, Ford Motor Company, Caterpillar, Inc., Larsen and Toubro Ltd etc. |
| Job Positions | Mechanical Engineer, Design Engineer, Mechanical Design Engineer, Project Engineer, Production Engineer etc. |
Why Study BTech Mechanical Engineering?
The goal to attain a BTech Mechanical Engineering degree will depend on each individual’s aspirations and goals. Some of the reasons to pursue this course are as follows.
Reputed profession:Â Mechanical Engineering is a high demand field where skilled graduates are able to find open job positions immediately. It is one of the oldest and most reputable engineering divisions. Any student with the passion to excel in the field will find success soon.
- High pay: Average packages for BTech Mechanical Engineering graduates are on the higher side for both private and public organizations. The work of a Mechanical Engineering involves initiating, planning, overlooking, and completing mechanical works. Given the scale of work, the pay is also on the higher side.
- Career opportunities:Â A Mechanical Engineer is able to pursue a diverse array of career opportunities. There is no limit to educational programs one can choose. From law, management to competitive examinations to get employed in Government organizations, the sky’s the limit.
- On completion of this program, students will be able to get handsome salary packages ranging between INR 4,00,000 and INR 6,00,000 depending on candidate’s expertise in the field.Â
- Candidates can further pursue PG courses such as M.Tech., Master of Engineering courses after completing this course.Â
BE Mechanical Engineering Vs BTech Mechanical Engineering
The course comparison between BE Mechanical Engineering and BTech Mechanical Engineering is as follows. Also check out the top BE Mechanical Engineering Colleges in India.
| Parameters | BE Mechanical Engineering | BTech Mechanical Engineering |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Engineering | Bachelor of Technology |
| Domain | Science | Science |
| Objective | The main focus of BE Mechanical Engineering course is to equip students with theoretical knowledge required to innovate technology and invent new gadgets | BTech Mechanical Engineering emphasize more on application of concepts for practical purposes |
| Examination type | Semester | Semester |
| Admission process | Merit or Entrance exam | Entrance Exam or Merit |
| Eligibility Criteria | Passed Class 12 in Science Stream from a recognized board. | Passed Class 12 in Science Stream from a recognized board. |
| Average Course Fees | INR 3,00,000 to 15,00,000 | INR 1,00,000 to 10,00,000 |
| Job Opportunities | Mechanical Engineer, Design Engineer, Mechanical Design Engineer, Project Engineer, Production Engineer etc. | Design Engineer,Purchase and Quality Control Executive,Assistant Mechanical Engineer,Mechanical Engineer |
| Companies | BMW, General Electric Co (GE), General Motors Corporation, Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., Larsen and Toubro Ltd etc. | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL),Thyssen Krupp,Larsen & Toubro (L&T), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 4,00,000 to 6,00,000 | INR 5,00,000 to 10,00,000 |
The table below shows the best BTech Mechanical Engineering colleges and universities that offer the course in a full-time mode.
| NIRF Ranking 2020 | College Name | Admission Process | Average Annual Fees | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IIT Madras | JEE Main | INR 75,116 | INR 8,90,000 |
| 2 | IIT Delhi | JEE Main | INR 2,24,900 | INR 10,00,000 |
| 3 | IIT Mumbai | JEE Main | INR 2,11,400 | INR 11,00,000 |
| 4 | IIT Kanpur | JEE Main | INR 2,15,600 | INR 10,00,000 |
| 5 | IIT Kharagpur | JEE Main | INR 82,000 | INR 9,00,000 |
| 6 | IIT Roorkee | JEE Main | INR 2,21,700 | INR 9,78,000 |
| 7 | IIT Guwahati | JEE Main | INR 2,19,350 | INR 7,65,000 |
| 8 | IIT Hyderabad | JEE Main | INR 2,22,995 | INR 8,40,000 |
| 9 | NIT Trichy | JEE Main | INR 1,61,250 | INR 6,00,000 |
| 10 | IIT Indore | JEE Main | INR 2,33,900 | INR 6,50,000 |
The table given below depicts the comparison made among the three top BTech Mechanical Engineering colleges in India.
| Parameter | IIT Madras | IIT Delhi | IIT Mumbai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective | Indian Institute of Technology, Madras is one of the top engineering colleges in the country and offers a large number of programs to students. | IIT Delhi has been ranked 2nd in the Engineering category and 3rd in overall category by NIRF Rankings 2020. This deemed college currently has a total strength of 5934 with over 800 female students across graduate and postgraduate programs. | IIT Bombay is ranked 3rd in the Engineering category by NIRF Ranking 2019., making it one of the best Engineering colleges in the country. It offers a large number of programs at the UG, PG and the Research level. |
| Location | Chennai | New Delhi | Mumbai |
| NIRF Ranking 2020 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Average Fee | INR 75,116 | INR 2,24,900 | INR 2,11,400 |
| Average Salary | INR 8,90,000 | INR 10,00,000 | INR 11,00,000 |
| Top Companies Visited | BMW, General Electric Co (GE), General Motors Corporation, Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., Larsen and Toubro Ltd etc. | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), ThyssenKrupp,Larsen & Toubro (L&T), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) etc. | General Motors Corporation, Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.,,Larsen & Toubro (L&T), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) etc. |
The subjects taught for the BTech Mechanical Engineering program are almost similar in most of the engineering colleges. The syllabus for the entire BTech Mechanical Engineering course is as follows.
| Year I | Year II |
|---|---|
| English | Applied Thermodynamics |
| Mathematics | Mathematics |
| Environmental Studies | Dynamics of Machinery |
| Electrical Technology | Manufacturing Processes |
| Introduction to Information Technology | Material Technology |
| Physics | Mechanics of Solids |
| Engineering Materials | Fluid Mechanics |
| Electronics & Instrumentation | Electrical Machines & Control |
| Engineering Mechanics | Metrology & Instrumentation |
| Workshops | Workshops |
| Chemistry | Theory of Machines |
| Engineering Graphics | Numerical & Statistical Methods |
| Modern Biology | Kinematics |
| Value Education & HR | Industrial Drafting & Machine Design |
| Practical Sessions | Practical Sessions |
| Year III | Year IV |
| Heat and Mass Transfer | Measurement & Instrumentation |
| Industrial Engineering & Management | Energy Conservation |
| Computer Aided Design (CAD) | Waste Heat Utilization |
| Control Engineering | Fracture Mechanics |
| Production Technology | Ergonomics |
| Internal Combustion Engines | Utilisation of Non-Conventional Energy |
| Advanced Solid Mechanics | Operations Research |
| Thermal Engineering | Maintenance Engineering |
| Advanced Mechanical Engineering Design | Mechanical Handling Equipment |
| Mechanical Vibration | Production & Industrial Management |
| Power Plant Engineering | Organizational Behaviour |
| Law for Engineers | Project Work |
| Practical Sessions | Summer Training |
| Workshops | Workshops |
| Mini projects | Practical Sessions |
Which Books Can I Refer to While Pursuing BTech Mechanical Engineering?
Tabulated below are some of the BTech Mechanical Engineering subject books that can help students to have a broader and better understanding of the course:Â
| Book | Author |
|---|---|
| Mechanical Engineering for Makers: A Hands-on Guide to Designing and Making Physical Things | Brian Bunnel, Samer Najia |
| An Introduction to Mechanical Engineering | Jonathan Wickert, Kemper Lewis |
| Mechatronics: Electronics Control Systems in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (6th edition) | William Boltan |
| The Way Things Work Now | David Macaulay |
| People Skills for Engineers | Tony Munson |
Mechanical Engineers can get into Government and Private Enterprises such as Banks, Railways, Defense, etc. The scope of the Mechanical Engineering branch is immense.
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There are ample amounts of job opportunities for BTech Mechanical Engineering graduates in Government as well as Private sector.
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Some of the most common job profiles that a BTech Mechanical Engineering student can opt for along with job description and salary package are mentioned in the table below.
| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Design Engineers | Design Engineers research and develop ideas for new products and the systems used to make them. They also work to improve the performance and efficiency of existing products. | INR 4,00,000 |
| Purchase and Quality Control Executive | A Quality Control Manager supervises staff and oversees product development procedures to ensure that products meet quality and efficiency standards. | INR 5,00,000 |
| Assistant Mechanical Engineer | Assistant Mechanical Engineer performs a variety of tasks involving assisting Mechanics to repair, operate and refurbish vehicles. | INR 4,50,000 |
| Mechanical Engineer | Mechanical Engineers produce specifications for, design, develop, manufacture and install new or modified mechanical components or systems. | INR 4,75,000 |
| Lecturer/Professor | The main job of a Lecturer/ Professor is to impart knowledge of subjects related to Mechanical Engineering. | INR 4,20,000 |
The Mechanical Engineering graduates can prefer to do jobs on completion of this program or can go for higher studies. The most popular choices of education on completion of a BTech Mechanical Engineering degree are as follows.
MTech: If one wishes to continue in the same field of education, the first program of choice is a MTech Mechanical Engineering. It is a two-year course and the eligibility criteria include having a BE or BTech in Mechanical Engineering. This is one of the most popular masters engineering programs and admissions are highly competitive.
Check out the Top MTech Mechanical Engineering Colleges in India.
MBA: A large number of engineering graduates choose to go for the management route by choosing to pursue a PGDM or MBA course. Admissions are offered through a national level entrance test. Having a BTech Mechanical Engineering degree together with an MBA in a specialization of choice is highly advantageous and many organizations actively search for such candidates.
Check out top MBA Colleges and PGDM Colleges in India.
Competitive examinations:Â Another route that graduates can opt to go for is to prepare for competitive examinations. Examinations that are meant for job opportunities in Government sector organizations are most popular. Jobs are secure with assured high pay and regular increments.
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YOU CAN ALSO CHECK
- Bachelor of Technology [BTech] Mechanical Engineering Syllabus, Colleges, Admission, Eligibility, Exams, Jobs, Salary 2020-2021
- BTech Mechanical Engineering: What is it about?
- BTech Mechanical Engineering Course Highlights
- Which are the Top BTech Mechanical Engineering Colleges?
- BTech Mechanical Engineering College Comparison
- What is the Syllabus of BTech Mechanical Engineering?
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